U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[ X ]

 

Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020

 

 

[    ]

Transition Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from                 to                

 

Commission file number:  0-54892

STARCO BRANDS, INC

 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

 

 

27-1781753

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

250 26th Street, Suite 200, Santa Monica, CA

 

90402

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (818) 260-9370

-i-

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  [X]   No  [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  [X] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  

Accelerated filer  

Non-accelerated filer  

Smaller reporting company  [X]

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No [X]

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

 Common stock

 

STCB

 

 OTC Markets Group OTCQB tier

 

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:  As of August 14, 2020, the issuer had 159,090,914 shares of its common stock issued and outstanding.

-ii-

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

 

 

Item 1.

Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements

2

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

14

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

21

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

22

PART II

 

23

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

23

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

23

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

23

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

23

Item 4.

Mining Safety Disclosures

23

Item 5.

Other Information

23

Item 6.

Exhibits

24

 

Signatures

24


-1-


 PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STARCO BRANDS, INC.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

3

Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)

4

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Six Months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)

5-6

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)

7

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited)

8-13



-2-


STARCO BRANDS, INC.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 
  

June 30, 2020

 

December 31, 2019

ASSETS

      

Current Assets:

      

    Cash

 

$

10,530

 

$

4,754

Accounts receivable, related party

  

260,354

  

14,496

    Prepaid and other assets

  

11,236

  

38,661

        Total Current Assets

  

282,120

  

57,911

       

Right of use lease asset, operating, net

  

65,078

  

85,077

    Deposit

  

3,500

  

3,500

        Total Assets

 

$

350,698

 

$

146,488

 

      

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

      

Current Liabilities:

      

    Accounts payable

 

$

180,669

 

$

188,036

    Other payables and accruals

  

292,947

  

284,883

    Accrued interest – related party

  

584

  

-

    Accrued compensation

  

87,700

  

83,900

    Lease obligation

  

43,171

  

40,806

    Loans payable – related party

  

512,200

  

411,862

    Notes payable

  

9,512

  

35,629

       Total Current Liabilities

  

1,126,783

  

1,045,116

Lease obligation – noncurrent portion

  

23,271

  

45,632

       Total Liabilities

  

1,150,054

  

1,090,748

       

Stockholders' Deficit:

      

Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 40,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

  

-

  

-

Common Stock, par value $0.001 300,000,000 shares authorized, 159,090,914 and 159,090,914 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

  

159,091

  

159,091

Additional paid in capital

  

15,600,355

  

15,576,955

Accumulated deficit

  

(16,558,802)

  

(16,680,306)

Total Stockholders' Deficit

  

(799,356)

  

(944,260)

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit

 

$

350,698

 

$

146,488

 

  

 

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

-3-

 

STARCO BRANDS, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

2020

 

2019

Revenues, net, related party

 

$

296,590

 

 

$

117,486

 

$

352,264

 

$

178,749

 

 

   

 

        

Operating Expenses:

 

   

 

        

    Compensation expense

 

 

45,200

 

 

 

46,230

  

91,723

  

92,950

    Professional fees

  

27,473

   

8,686

  

29,279

  

30,443

      General and administrative

 

 

68,852

 

 

 

65,858

  

106,499

  

101,154

      Total operating expenses

 

 

141,525

 

 

 

120,774

  

227,501

  

224,547

 

 

   

 

        

Gain (loss) from operations

 

 

155,065

 

 

 

(3,288)

  

124,763

  

(45,798)

 

 

   

 

        

Other Income (Expense):

 

   

 

        

    Interest expense

  

(6,256)

   

(7,803)

  

(15,309)

  

(15,834)

    Gain on forgiveness of debt

  

3,300

   

19,434

  

3,300

  

19,434

  Other income

  

3,500

   

5,250

  

8,750

  

10,500

 Total other income (expense)

 

 

544

 

 

 

16,881

  

(3,259)

  

14,100

 

 

   

 

        

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

  

155,609

   

13,593

  

121,504

  

(31,698)

Provision for income taxes

  

-

   

-

  

-

  

-

              

    Net Income (Loss)

 

$

155,609

  

$

13,593

 

$

121,504

 

$

(31,698)

 

 

  

 

     

Income (Loss) per share, basic and diluted

 

$

0.00

 

 

$

0.00

 

$

0.00

 

$

(0.00)

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

159,090,914

 

 

159,090,914

 

159,090,914

 

159,090,914

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

-4-

STARCO BRANDS, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

(Unaudited)

 

Common Stock

 

Additional

    

Shares

 

Amount

Paid in

Capital

Accumulated Deficit

 

Total

Balance, December 31, 2019

159,090,914

 

$

159,091

 

$

15,576,955

 

$

(16,680,306)

 

$

(944,260)

Contributed services

-

  

-

  

11,700

  

-

  

11,700

Net loss

-

  

-

  

-

  

(34,105)

  

(34,105)

Balance, March 31, 2020

159,090,914

  

159,091

  

15,588,655

  

(16,714,411)

  

(966,665)

Contributed services

-

  

-

  

11,700

  

-

  

11,700

Net income

-

  

-

  

-

  

155,609

  

155,609

Balance, June 30, 2020

159,090,914

 

$

159,091

 

$

15,600,355

 

$

(16,558,802)

 

$

(799,356)

 

-5-

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional

    

Shares

 

Amount

 

Paid in

Capital

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

Total

Balance, December 31, 2018

159,090,914

 

$

159,091

 

$

15,530,155

 

$

(16,540,342)

 

$

(851,096)

Contributed services

-

  

-

  

11,700

  

-

  

11,700

Net loss

-

  

-

  

-

  

(45,291)

  

(45,291)

Balance, March 31, 2019

159,090,914

  

159,091

  

15,541,855

  

(16,585,633)

  

(884,687)

Contributed services

-

  

-

  

11,700

  

-

  

11,700

Net income

-

  

-

  

-

  

13,593

  

13,593

Balance, June 30, 2019

159,090,914

 

$

159,091

 

$

15,553,555

 

$

(16,572,040)

 

$

(859,394)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

-6-

 

STARCO BRANDS, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

2020

 

2019

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net income (loss)

 

$

121,504

 

$

(31,698)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

      

    Gain on forgiveness of debt

  

(3,300)

  

19,434

    Contributed services

  

23,400

  

23,400

    Noncash lease expense

  

19,999

  

-

Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:

      

   Accounts receivable, related party

  

(245,858)

  

(1,128)

    Prepaids & other assets

  

27,425

  

16,584

    Accounts payable

  

(7,366)

  

(15,651)

    Lease liability

  

(19,996)

  

-

    Accrued expenses

  

12,448

  

2,708

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities

  

(71,744)

  

13,649

       

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

  

-

  

-

       

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Advances/loans from a related party

  

100,337

  

54,518

    Repayment of advances from a related party

  

-

  

(42,700)

    Payments on notes payable

  

(22,817)

  

(16,639)

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

  

77,520

  

(4,821)

       

Net Increase in Cash

  

5,776

  

8,828

Cash at Beginning of Period

  

4,754

  

721

Cash at End of Period

 

$

10,530

 

$

9,549

       

Cash paid during the period for:

      

   Interest

 

$

-

 

$

-

   Income taxes

 

$

-

 

$

-

       

Supplemental non-cash disclosure:

      

    Establish operating lease asset and related liability

 

$

-

 

$

122,825

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

-7-

 

STARCO BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2020

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Starco Brands, Inc. (the "Company") then operating under a different name, was incorporated in the State of Nevada on January 26, 2010, to engage in Direct Response marketing of consumer products with the goal of producing sales through television and/or retail. On September 7, 2017, the Company filed an Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to change the corporate name to Starco Brands, Inc.  The Board determined the change of the Company’s name was in the best interests of the Company due to changes in the anticipated business.  In July 2017 the Company entered into a licensing agreement with The Starco Group, located in Los Angeles, California.  The Company pivoted to commercializing novel consumer products manufactured by The Starco Group.  The Starco Group is a private label and branded  aerosol and liquid fill manufacturer which manufactures DIY/Hardware, paints, coatings and adhesives, household, hair care, disinfectants, automotive, motorcycle, arts & crafts, personal care cosmetics, FDA over the counter pharmaceuticals, sun care, cooking oils, beverage and spirits.

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of presentation

The Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the periods shown and are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2020. These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

-8-

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivative and Hedging (Topic 815, and Leases (Topic 841).  This new guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods. While the Company is continuing to assess the potential impacts of ASU 2019-10, it does not expect ASU 2019-10 to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has an accumulated deficit of $16,558,802, predominantly from the Company granting stock for services during its reorganization in 2017 and 2018. The Company had a working capital deficit of $844,663 and net cash used by operating activities of $71,744 for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The Company’s ability to raise additional capital through the future issuances of common stock and/or debt financing is unknown. The obtainment of additional financing and the successful development of the Company’s contemplated plan of operations, to the attainment of profitable operations are necessary for the Company to continue operations. These conditions and the ability to successfully resolve these factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements of the Company do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these aforementioned uncertainties.

 

NOTE 4 – NOTES PAYABLE

 

The Company has a financing loan for its Director and Officer Insurance (“D&O”), that was renewed in September 2019. As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, the loan had a balance of $9,512 and $32,329, respectively. The new loan bears interest at 6.97%, and requires monthly payments through July 2020.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2018 a third party loaned the Company $3,300 to pay for general operating expenses. The loan was unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. This loan was forgiven during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and a gain on the forgiveness of debt was recognized.

-9-

NOTE 5 – OPERATING LEASE

 

The Company currently occupies office space in Burbank, California. The Company signed a three-year lease starting January 1, 2016. The lease has been extended for an additional three-year term. Current monthly lease payments are $3,855 with yearly increases. The lease required a deposit of $3,500 which was paid on December 10, 2015. The lease is being accounted for under ASU 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842). The Company recorded an initial Right of Use of Asset and Lease Obligation of $122,825.   As of June 30, 2020, the Company has accrued rent due of $21,653 and a Lease Obligation of $66,442.

Asset

Balance Sheet Classification

 

June 30, 2020

 

December 31, 2019

Operating lease asset

Right of use asset

 

$

65,078

 

$

85,077

Total lease asset

  

$

65,078

 

$

85,077

        

Liability

       

Operating lease liability – current portion

Current operating lease liability

 

$

43,171

 

$

40,806

Operating lease liability – noncurrent portion

Long-term operating lease liability

  

23,271

  

45,632

Total lease liability

  

$

66,442

 

$

86,438

 

-10-

Lease obligations at June 30, 2020 consisted of the following:

For the year ended December 31:

   

2020

  

$

23,128

2021

   

47,643

Total payments

  

$

70,771

Amount representing interest

  

$

(4,329)

Lease obligation, net

   

66,442

Less current portion

   

(43,171)

Lease obligation – long term

  

$

23,271

 

The lease expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was $11,564, which consisted of amortization expense of $10,098 and interest expense of $1,466.

The lease expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $23,128, which consisted of amortization expense of $19,996 and interest expense of $3,132.

The lease expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $11,227, which consisted of amortization expense of $9,004 and interest expense of $2,223.

The lease expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $22,454, which consisted of amortization expense of $17,831 and interest expense of $4,623.

The cash paid under this operating lease during the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $18,918. At June 30, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term is 1.50 years and the weighted average discount rate is 8%.

-11-

NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES

 

On February 18, 2020, the Company received a demand letter from a law firm representing certain individuals who purchased the  Breathe brand home cleaning products. The demand letter alleges that the Company has unlawfully, falsely and misleadingly labeled and marketed the Breathe brand of products to consumers in violation of the Consumer Products Safety Act, the Federal Hazardous Substance Act and the FTC Act as well as various California and New York laws. While the Company denies any wrongdoing, it is in the process of negotiating a settlement.

 

Accrued Liability

 

On July 9, 2014, the Board of Directors approved an investment arrangement with an individual. Per the terms of the agreement, the investor transferred $150,000 to the Company to be used for the development of a specific product. The product for which the investment was intended was never produced and this agreement is being renegotiated. The investment remains with the Company and is disclosed as an accrued liability on the balance sheet.

 

NOTE 7 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, Sanford Lang, the Company’s former Chairman and CEO, advanced the Company $289,821 to pay for general operating expenses, his and Martin Goldrod’s personal compensation. The advances are uncollateralized, require a monthly interest payment of $2,545 and due on demand.

 

As of June 30, 2020, the Company owed The Starco Group, (“TSG”) $72,843 for expenses paid by The Starco Group on behalf of the Company for expenses to launch licensed brands. Once royalties exceed $250,000 in the aggregate, and the Company has an adequate cash reserve, TSG will deduct the incurred expenses from the subsequent royalty payments until TSG is paid in full. In addition, the Company owes TSG an additional $47,129 for expenses paid on behalf of the Company or funds advanced to the Company to pay for other operating expenses.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company owes two of its board members $1,769 and $637, respectively, for cash advances to the Company and accrued compensation of $6,850 and $34,800, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2020, the Company has total accrued compensation due to its CFO of $46,050.

 

On January 24, 2020, the Company executed a promissory note for $100,000 with Ross Sklar, CEO. The note bears interest at 4% per annum, compounded monthly, is unsecured and matures in two years. As of June 30, 2020, there is $584 of accrued interest due on this note.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized royalty income of $296,590 on $1,595,622 of gross sales and $117,486 on approximately $783,260 of gross sales, respectively.  During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized royalty income of $352,264 on approximately $2,147,467 of gross sales and $178,749 on approximately $1,392,154 of gross sales, respectively.  There is a $260,354 receivable from The Starco Group as of June 30, 2020.  

 

-12-

NOTE 8 – STOCK WARRANTS

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding stock warrants and changes during the periods is presented below:

 

Shares available to purchase with warrants

 

 

Weighted

Average

Price

 

 

Weighted

Average

Fair Value

Outstanding, December 31, 2018

 

2,000,000

 

 

$

1.05

 

 

$

0.003

Issued

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

Exercised

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

Cancelled

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

Expired

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

Outstanding, December 31, 2019

 

2,000,000

  

$

1.05

  

$

0.003

Issued

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

Exercised

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

Cancelled

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

Expired

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

Outstanding, June 30, 2020

 

2,000,000

  

$

1.05

  

$

0.003

           

Exercisable, June 30, 2020

 

2,000,000

  

$

1.05

  

$

0.003

NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Management has evaluated subsequent events pursuant to the requirements of ASC Topic 855, from the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that no material subsequent events exist other than the following.

 

On July 23, 2020, pursuant to the terms of a consulting agreement the Company granted 49,751 shares of common stock for services to be provided from August 1, 2020 through February 1, 2021.

 

-13-

 

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following information should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1, above. We also urge you to review and consider our disclosures describing various risks that may affect our business, which are set forth under the heading "Risk Factors," below.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

Certain matters discussed herein are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

 

        ·our future strategic plans;

        ·our future operating results;

        ·our business prospects;

        ·our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

        ·the dependence of our future success on the general economy;

        ·our possibility of not successfully raising future financings; and

        ·the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital.

 

These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such because the context of the statement will include words such as we “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate” or words of similar meaning. Similarly, statements that describe our future plans, objectives or goals are also forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which are described in close proximity to such statements and which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are only made as of the date of this Form 10-Q, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

 

Executive Overview

 

In July 2017, our Board of Directors entered into a licensing agreement with The Starco Group, located in Los Angeles, California, to pursue a new strategic marketing plan involving commercializing leading edge products with the intent to sell them through brick and mortar retailers as well as through online retailers.  Management believes the Company will realize modest earnings from royalties in the short term with a stronger positive outlook over the next 12 months as the Company begins to implement a stronger media and social strategy.

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Starco Brands, Inc. is a company whose mission is to create behavior-changing products and brands. Our core competency is inventing brands and marketing, and building relationships with marketing agencies and large media companies to assist in pushing the Companies products.. The licensing agreement with The Starco Group provided Starco Brands with certain products on exclusive and royalty-free basis and other products on a non-exclusive and royalty basis; in the following categories: food, household cleaning, air care, spirits and personal care. The Starco Group is predominantly an aerosol and liquid fill private label and branded manufacturer with manufacturing assets in the following verticals: DIY/Hardware, paints, coatings and adhesives, household, air care, disinfectants, automotive, motorcycle, arts & crafts, personal care cosmetics, personal care FDA, sun care, food, cooking oils, beverage, spirits and wine.

 

The current CEO of The Starco Group, Ross Sklar, was named the CEO of Starco Brands in August of 2017.  Mr. Sklar has a long track record of commercializing technology in industrial and consumer markets. Mr. Sklar has built teams of manufacturing personnel, R&D and sales and marketing professionals over the last 20 years and has grown The Starco Group into a successful and diversified manufacturer supplying a wide range of products to some of the largest retailers in the United States.

 

The Company has conducted research and has identified specific channels to penetrate with its new portfolio of novel technologies. The Company intends to raise capital to assist in launching and marketing these products through debt and equity financing. The Company has begun to execute this vision and has launched the first product line called ‘Breathe ®’, through our manufacturing partner, The Starco Group (“TSG”). Breathe is an environmentally-friendly line of household cleaning aerosol products. It is the world’s first aerosol household cleaning line to be approved by the EPA’s Safer Choice program.

This product line is biodegradable and is propelled by nitrogen, which makes up approximately 80% of the earth’s breathable air. Breathe was named Partner of the Year by the EPA’s Safer Choice Program for 2018, a tremendous honor.

 

The Breathe line is predominantly in 300 to 400 stores serviced through United Natural Foods, Inc. (“UNFI”) as well as in almost 500 Home Depots through a distributor called Central Garden Excel (“Central”), one of the largest distributors to the DIY/Hardware retail channel.  Central will be handling all of the Company’s distribution for the Breathe household cleaning aerosol line to Home Depot and are currently presenting to others that are considered to be competitive players to Home Depot. The Company has also begun to implement its online sales strategy and Breathe is now available on Amazon. Breathe is currently being presented to a few other national retailers in the United States.  

 

The Company has also recently launched the Breathe Hand Sanitizer Spray in April 2020.  This invention was created and patents were filed by Alim Enterprises, LLC, (“AE”) an arm’s length entity owned by Mr. Sklar.  Originally the technology was developed for Blue Cross Laboratories, LLC, (“BCL”) a personal care consumer products manufacturer owned by Mr. Sklar’s The Starco Group.  The product was developed as a result of supply chains collapsing during the Covid-19 outbreak and increased demand for hand sanitizers. The traditional packaging components used in manufacturing hand sanitizer became very difficult to procure.  BCL is an at scale manufacturer that started approximately 50 years ago in Santa Clarita, California with personal care products including hand sanitizer.  Due to the outbreak of Coronavirus many traditional component supply chains became overly stressed and BCL could not source enough bottles and caps. Through Mr. Sklar’s AE, the concept of a spray hand sanitizer was invented. AE filed patents on the first ever aerosol spray hand sanitizer with 75% alcohol solution that utilizes only compressed air and nitrogen as the products propellant. AE and its intellectual property counsel believe the product is novel and warrants a utility patent.

 

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The product is being manufactured by BOV Solutions, a division of The Starco Group that is an at scale FDA, CFR210/211 manufacturer of aerosol and OTC products.  The Breathe Hand Sanitizer Spray can only be made in an FDA facility that has at scale aerosol capabilities. The product is being sold through BOV Solutions and The Starco Group’s existing distribution footprints in the United States. The Company launched the product on April 20, 2020 via a Press Release and did so in partnership with Dollar General to be distributed in all their 15,000 stores.  The Company has also partnered with Wegmans, HLA and J Winkler.  Since then the Company is now distributing the product to The Home Depot, Lowes, American Pharmacy, AutoZone, The Farm Shop, Harris Teeter, UNFI, Kehe, Macys, Smart & Final, Weeks and a few others. The product comes in three sizes, 1oz., 5oz., and 9.5oz. sprays and is available directly on the Company’s website www.breathesanitizer.com and on Amazon and Walmart.com.

 

The Company is also the marketer of record but not the owner of Betterbilt Chemical’s Kleen Out® branded drain opener and for the Winona® Butter Flavor Popcorn Spray. The Company provides marketing services to these brands when needed as per the terms of the agreement. Both products are available in all Walmart stores.  Through the Company’s relationship with TSG and their marketing partner Deutsch Marketing, the Company launched a new label in June 2019 for Winona Popcorn Spray throughout all Walmart stores. The Company also launched the Winona Popcorn Spray on Amazon through our strategic partner Pattern (formally iServe), who is a shareholder in Starco Brands, Inc. The Company expects sales to continue to grow in this space.

 

In addition, as long as the Company can continue to raise capital the Company plans to launch other products in spray condiments, air care, suncare, hair care, , personal care, spirits and beverages over the next 60 months. Although the initial market reception to our new lines has been encouraging, the Company may encounter a number of hurdles that could prevent this and future product launches from achieving sustained commercial success.  Financing growth and launching of new products is key and the Company’s ability to raise further capital is critical. 

 

We will need to rely on sales of our common stock in order to raise additional capital. The purchasers and manner of issuance will be determined according to our financial needs and the available exemptions to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.  The Company is planning to utilize, as best as possible with limited financing, the services of Deutsch Marketing in order to help support the Company’s marketing plan.  The Company also engaged with a marketing agency called The Woo.  The Woo has core competencies in web design, developing social marketing assets and video production. The Company has also partnered with a global media firm called Hearst Media to assist with marketing products on a larger level across a variety of owned media platforms. The concept of the deal with Hearst is that the Company will partner with an applicable brand owned by Hearst that will be cobranded with a Starco Brands product. The first deal that was executed was the Breathe household cleaning line and the hand sanitizer line that was approved for the Good Housekeeping Seal of approval and now the packaging and all marketing showcases the seal.  The brand is then marketed across the Hearst platform and over the last 60 days has been showcased in Women’s Health, Men’s Health, Prevention Magazine, Good Housekeeping and others.

 

Hearst contributes approximately 2 million dollars in media space for a 2% royalty participation on the Breathe product sales.  This highly strategic deal allows Starco Brands to exploit one of the largest and most appropriate media landscapes for Breathe without the use of any upfront capital.  The Company plans to replicate this deal with Winona Popcorn Spray and other products Starco Brands will be coming out with.  

 

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The Company is also planning on launching new products over the next year that are viewed as disruptive in their market and leading edge, again as long as their financing plans come to fruition.  The Company has now contracted with, a top securities marketing firm and is interviewing broker dealers to assist in this process.

 

The Company’s ultimate goal is to become a leading brand owner and third-party marketer of cutting edge technologies in the consumer marketplace whose success is expected to increase shareholder value. The Company will continue to evaluate this and other opportunities to further set its strategy for 2021 and beyond. 

 

For more information please visit our website at www.starcobrands.com, www.breathecleaning.com, www.breathesanitizer.com.

 

Results of Operation for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

 

Revenues

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded royalty revenues of $296,590 compared to $117,486 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $179,104 or 152.4%. The royalty rate that Starco Brands is paid varies on a per product basis of wholesale sales of our branded and non-corporate owned licensed products, which are sold by our manufacturing partner, The Starco Group, revenues are from our marketing licensing agreements with The Starco Group, for various products mentioned above. The increase in the current period is due to an increase of sales of our Breathe household cleaning line and Winona Popcorn Spray, and to the launching and scaling of the new Breathe hand sanitizer spray.

 

Operating Expenses

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, compensation expense to Sandy Lang, Marty Goldrod and Rachel Boulds, the only people compensated in the Company, decreased $1,030, or 2.2% to $45,200 compared to $46,230 for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company incurred $27,473 in professional fees compared to $8,686 in the prior period, an increase of $18,787, or 216.3%. Professional fees are mainly for accounting, auditing and legal services associated with our quarterly filings as a public company and advisory and valuation services. The increase is primarily due to an increase in audit fees.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company incurred $68,852 in general and administrative expense as compared to $65,858 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $2,994, or 4.5%.  The increase can be attributed to a slight increase of spending on marketing.

 

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Other income and expense

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we had total other income of $544 compared to $16,881 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we had other income from sub leasing our office space of $3,500, interest expense of $6,256 and a gain on forgiveness of debt of $3,300. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we had other income of $5,250, interest expense of $7,803 and a gain on forgiveness of debt of $19,434.

 

Net loss

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded net income of $155,609 as compared to net income of $13,593 in the prior year. Our increase in net income is attributed to our increase in royalty revenue from our new Breathe hand sanitizer product.

 

Results of Operation for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

 

Revenues

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded royalty revenues of $352,264 compared to $178,749 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $173,515 or 97%. The royalty rate that Starco Brands is paid varies on a per product basis of wholesale sales of our branded and non-corporate owned licensed products, which are sold by our manufacturing partner, The Starco Group, revenues are from our marketing licensing agreements with The Starco Group, for various products mentioned above.

 

Operating Expenses

For the six months ended June 30, 2020 compensation expense to Sandy Lang, Marty Goldrod and Rachel Boulds, the only people compensated in the Company, decreased $1,227, or 1.3% to $91,723 compared to $92,950 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company incurred $29,279 in professional fees compared to $30,443 in the prior period, a decrease of $1,164, or 3.8%. Professional fees are mainly for accounting, auditing and legal services associated with our quarterly filings as a public company and advisory and valuation services.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company incurred $106,499 in general and administrative expense as compared to $101,154 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $5,345, or 5.3%.  The increase can be attributed to a slight increase of spending on marketing.

 

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Other income and expense

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we had total other expense of $3,259 compared to total other income of $14,100 for the six months ended June 30, 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we had other income from sub leasing our office space of $8,750, interest expense of $15,309 and a gain on forgiveness of debt of $3,300. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we had other income of $10,500, interest expense of $15,834 and a gain on forgiveness of debt of $19,434.

 

Net loss

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded net income of $121,504 as compared to a net loss of $31,698 in the prior year. Our increase from a net loss to net income is attributed to our increase in royalty revenue from our new Breathe hand sanitizer product.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $16,558,802 at June 30, 2020, due to providing stock for services when the Company reorganized in 2017/18, and had net income of $121,504 and net cash used in operating activities of $71,744 for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

 

We netted $77,520 from financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020, due to a $100,000 loan from our CEO, compared to $4,821 used for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

We currently require cash of about $25,000 a month for operating expenses. For the first time the Company is past its break-even point. Operating expenses include items such as Board Member compensation, administrative costs, insurance, legal and other professional fees, compliance and website maintenance. No cash compensation has ever been paid to the CEO Ross Sklar.

 

We have an outstanding loan of approximately $300,000 from Sandy Lang that requires monthly interest payments of $2,545. This was used to pay the monthly compensation of Sandy Lang and Marty Goldrod and some administrative costs.

 

On January 24, 2020, the Company executed a promissory note for $100,000 with Ross Sklar, CEO. The note bears interest at 4% per annum, compounded monthly, is unsecured and matures in two years.

 

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Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Note 2 to the Financial Statements describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Financial Statements. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, contingencies and taxes.  Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The following critical accounting policies are impacted significantly by judgments, assumptions, and estimates used in the preparation of the Financial Statements.

 

We are subject to various loss contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business.  We consider the likelihood of loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability, as well as our ability to reasonably estimate the amount of loss in determining loss contingencies.  An estimated loss contingency is accrued when management concludes that it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.  We regularly evaluate current information available to us to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted.

 

We recognize deferred tax assets (future tax benefits) and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the book carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities.  The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the expected future tax return consequences of those differences, which are expected to be either deductible or taxable when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled.  Future tax benefits have been fully offset by a 100% valuation allowance as management is unable to determine that it is more likely than not that this deferred tax asset will be realized.

 

Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration that an entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The amount of revenue that is recorded reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. The Company applies the following five-step model in order to determine this amount: (i) identification of the promised goods in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods are performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

 

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The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. Once a contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606 at contract inception, the Company reviews the contract to determine which performance obligations the Company must deliver and which of these performance obligations are distinct. The Company recognizes as revenues the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied or as it is satisfied.

 

The Company earns its revenue from the licensing agreements it has with The Starco Group, Inc., ("TSG") a related party. The Company licenses the right to manufacture and sell certain products to TSG. The amount of the licensing revenue received varies depending upon the product and is determined beforehand in each agreement. The Company recognized its revenue only when it receives a report of sales made by TSG to a third party.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

 

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources and would be considered material to investors.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

 

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are designed to be effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on that evaluation, they concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020.

 

The following aspects of the Company were noted as potential material weaknesses:

 

· lack of an audit committee

· lack of corporate documentation

 

In designing and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute assurance of achieving the desired objectives. Also, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that no change occurred in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2020, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

On February 18, 2020, the Company received a demand letter from a law firm representing certain individuals who purchased the  Breathe brand home cleaning products. The demand letter alleges that the Company has unlawfully, falsely and misleadingly labeled and marketed the Breathe brand of products to consumers in violation of the Consumer Products Safety Act, the Federal Hazardous Substance Act and the FTC Act as well as various California and New York laws. The Company denies any and all claims in the demand letter but is negotiating to settle the issue.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, as such, are not required to provide the information under this Item; however, due to the current circumstance we have chosen to include the following risk factor.

 

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus outbreak a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" and on March 10, 2020, declared it to be a pandemic. The coronavirus and actions taken to mitigate it have had and are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on the economies and financial markets of many countries, including the geographical area in which the Company operates. While it is unknown how long these conditions will last and what the complete financial effect will be to the company, to date, the Company has not experienced a material impact.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

ITEM 4. MINING SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

No.

Description

31.1

Chief Executive Officer Section 302 Certification

31.1

Chief Financial Officer Section 302 Certification

32.1

Section 1350 Certification

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document

 

SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

STARCO BRANDS, INC.

 

 

 Dated: August 13, 2020

By:  /s/ Ross Sklar

Ross Sklar

Chief Executive Officer

 

By: /s/Rachel Boulds

Rachel Boulds

Chief Financial Officer

 

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Exhibit 31.1

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Ross Sklar, hereby certify that:

(1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Starco Brands, Inc.;

(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4) The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

(5) The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Dated:  August 14, 2020

/s/Ross Sklar

Ross Sklar

Chief Executive Officer

 

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Exhibit 31.2

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Rachel Boulds, hereby certify that:

(1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Starco Brands, Inc.;

(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4) The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

(5) The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Dated: August 14, 2020

/s/Rachel Boulds

Rachel Boulds

Chief Financial Officer

 

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Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officers of Starco Brands, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), do hereby certify, to the best of their knowledge, that:

 

1.     The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2020 (the "Report") of the Company complies in all material respects with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

2.     The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.  

 

 

Dated:  August 14, 2020

/s/Ross Sklar

Ross Sklar

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Dated: August 14, 2020

/s/Rachel Boulds

Rachel Boulds

Chief Financial Officer

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