Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

SEGMENTS

v3.26.1
SEGMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENTS

NOTE 4 SEGMENTS

 

Effective January 1, 2026, the Company changed the composition of its reportable segments by discontinuing the elective aggregation of operating segments previously combined within the Starco Brands reportable segment. Aggregation under ASC 280 is permitted but not required, and the Company has determined to discontinue the previously applied aggregation because the operating margins of the previously aggregated operating segments are no longer expected to converge over time as previously anticipated.

 

As a result, the Company now presents five reportable operating segments: AOS, Skylar, Soylent, Whipshots, and Winona. Parent-level corporate activities are presented as “Corporate” and reconcile reportable segment results to consolidated results. Previously, the Company reported three reportable segments: Starco Brands (which included the activities of the parent platform, AOS, Whipshots, and Winona), Skylar, and Soylent. Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 has been recast to conform to the current-period segment presentation.

 

The Company’s reportable segments are described below:

 

Skylar. The Skylar segment generates revenue through the sale of hypoallergenic fragrance products under the Skylar brand.

 

Soylent. The Soylent segment generates revenue through the sale of plant-based nutritional products, including ready-to-drink shakes, powders, and bars, under the Soylent brand.

 

AOS. The AOS segment generates revenue through the sale of premium body and skincare products designed for athletes under the Art of Sport brand.

 

Whipshots. The Whipshots segment earns its revenues as royalties from licensing arrangements with Temperance, a related party, under which Temperance manufactures and sells vodka-infused whipped cream products under the Whipshots® brand. The Whipshots segment includes Whipshots Holdings and Whipshots LLC.

 

Winona. The Winona segment generates revenue through the sale of popcorn spray and sauce spray products under the Winona Pure® brand. Winona operates as a division of STCB, which is the marketer of record under a licensing arrangement with the brand owner. The Company is the principal in arrangements with end customers. Winona products are sold through retail partners including Walmart, H-E-B, Meijer, and Food Lion, and on Amazon through the Company’s strategic partner Pattern (formerly iServe), which is a stockholder of the Company.

 

Corporate. Corporate consists of the activities of Starco Brands, Inc., the publicly traded parent legal entity, including executive management, public-company costs, professional services, platform-level marketing and administration, and other expenses incurred at the parent level that are not allocated to the reportable segments. Corporate is not an operating segment.

 

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Ross Sklar, is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM reviews balance sheet data on a consolidated basis; therefore, disaggregated balance sheet data are not presented.

 

The measures the CODM uses to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources among the Company’s product lines - revenues, revenues from related parties, gross profit, and income (loss) from operations – are consistent with the measures disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company’s revised segment presentation reflects an increased level of disaggregation of these measures, consistent with the change in management approach described above.

 

 

Profit or Loss Measures

 

  Revenues
  Revenues – related parties
  Gross profit
  Income (loss) from operations

 

The CODM uses these measures, together with the underlying components of cost of revenues and operating expenses (including marketing and sales spend), to assess the effectiveness of resource allocation decisions among the Company’s segments. For example, the CODM evaluates the effectiveness of marketing and sales spend initiatives by reference to corresponding changes in segment revenue and gross profit contribution in order to determine whether to direct additional marketing investment to a given segment or to redirect investment elsewhere. The disaggregated presentation of segment results also enables the CODM to assess each segment’s contribution to the consolidated enterprise.

 

The following expense categories are regularly provided to the CODM, included in the reported measures of segment profit or loss, and are significant quantitatively or qualitatively. These categories are consistent with those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

Significant Expense Categories

 

  Cost of revenues
  Compensation expense
  Professional fees
  Marketing, general and administrative expenses
  Fair value share adjustment gain/loss
  Goodwill impairment
  Intangibles impairment

 

The following tables present gross profit (loss) and significant expenses by reportable segment. Corporate is presented as a reconciling column and is not a reportable segment:

 

    AOS     Skylar     Soylent     Whipshots     Winona     Corporate     Total  
    For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026  
    AOS     Skylar     Soylent     Whipshots     Winona     Corporate     Total  
Revenues, net   $ (75 )   $ 3,485,170     $ 2,989,196     $ -     $ 1,361,749     $ -     $ 7,836,040  
Revenues, related parties, net     -       -       -       229,752       -       -       229,752  
Cost of revenues     24,316       1,063,017       2,405,236       -       1,095,033       -       4,587,602  
Gross profit (loss)     (24,391 )     2,422,153       583,960       229,752       266,716       -       3,478,190  
                                                         
Compensation expense     36,534       576,074       241,555       328,817       217,162       500,547       1,900,689  
Professional fees     1,905       13,585       72,041       36,372       26,118       536,058       686,079  
Marketing, general and administrative     10,989       1,073,530       585,763       42,754       117,464       323,423       2,153,923  
Total operating expenses     49,428       1,663,189       899,359       407,943       360,744       1,360,028       4,740,691  
                                                         
Income (loss) from operations   $ (73,819 )   $ 758,963     $ (315,399 )   $ (178,191 )   $ (94,028 )   $ (1,360,028 )   $ (1,262,501 )

 

 

    AOS     Skylar     Soylent     Whipshots     Winona     Corporate     Total  
    For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 (Recast)  
    AOS     Skylar     Soylent     Whipshots     Winona     Corporate     Total  
Revenues, net   $ 359,883     $ 2,445,134     $ 6,754,481     $ -     $ 1,026,623     $ -     $ 10,586,121  
Revenues, related parties, net     -       -       -       421,379       -       -       421,379  
Cost of revenues     152,153       1,307,609       4,387,889       -       747,569       -       6,595,220  
Gross profit (loss)     207,730       1,137,525       2,366,592       421,379       279,054       -       4,412,280  
                                                         
Compensation expense     17,779       216,221       571,346       127,661       125,277       603,687       1,661,971  
Professional fees     18,688       62,591       166,398       52,714       -       611,536       911,927  
Marketing, general and administrative     86,594       772,298       1,465,071       369,855       121,386       378,685       3,193,889  
Total operating expenses     123,061       1,051,110       2,202,815       550,230       246,663       1,593,908       5,767,787  
                                                         
Income (loss) from operations   $ 84,669     $ 86,415     $ 163,777     $ (128,851 )   $ 32,391     $ (1,593,908 )   $ (1,355,507 )

 

    AOS     Skylar     Soylent     Whipshots     Winona     Corporate     Total  
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026  
    AOS     Skylar     Soylent     Whipshots     Winona     Corporate     Total  
Revenues, net   $ 54,755     $ 7,157,670     $ 7,375,202     $ -     $ 2,227,682     $ -     $ 16,815,309  
Revenues, related parties, net     -       -       -       512,911       -       -       512,911  
Cost of revenues     81,872       2,232,778       5,547,558       -       1,873,592       -       9,735,800  
Gross profit (loss)     (27,117 )     4,924,892       1,827,644       512,911       354,090       -       7,592,420  
                                                         
Compensation expense     73,342       1,119,017       465,564       538,045       508,089       875,380       3,579,437  
Professional fees     (442 )     25,724       221,818       71,456       26,118       925,284       1,269,958  
Marketing, general and administrative     70,907       2,152,243       1,353,953       287,072       142,084       575,485       4,581,744  
Total operating expenses     143,807       3,296,984       2,041,335       896,573       676,291       2,376,149       9,431,139  
                                                         
Income (loss) from operations   $ (170,924 )   $ 1,627,908     $ (213,691 )   $ (383,662 )   $ (322,201 )   $ (2,376,149 )   $ (1,838,719 )

 

    AOS     Skylar     Soylent     Whipshots     Winona     Corporate     Total  
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (Recast)  
    AOS     Skylar     Soylent     Whipshots     Winona     Corporate     Total  
Revenues, net   $ 545,537     $ 3,859,067     $ 14,009,080     $ -     $ 1,991,194     $ -     $ 20,404,878  
Revenues, related parties, net     -       -       -       1,471,691       -       -       1,471,691  
Cost of revenues     289,340       1,866,591       8,843,373       -       1,721,747       -       12,721,051  
Gross profit (loss)     256,197       1,992,476       5,165,707       1,471,691       269,447       -       9,155,518  
                                                         
Compensation expense     33,909       436,620       1,212,650       220,408       254,317       1,240,255       3,398,159  
Professional fees     43,975       116,823       280,521       161,675       -       1,089,157       1,692,151  
Marketing, general and administrative     195,311       1,631,787       3,081,587       680,418       150,233       838,971       6,578,307  
Fair value share adjustment gain     -       -       (3,692,529 )     -       -       -       (3,692,529 )
Total operating expenses     273,195       2,185,230       882,229       1,062,501       404,550       3,168,383       7,976,088  
                                                         
Income (loss) from operations   $ (16,998 )   $ (192,754 )   $ 4,283,478     $ 409,190     $ (135,103 )   $ (3,168,383 )   $ 1,179,430  

 

 

Geographic Information. The Company’s external customer revenues and long-lived assets are substantially all attributable to operations and locations within the United States for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

Major Customers. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company had two customers that each represented 10% or more of consolidated revenues: Customer A at approximately 12%, contributing approximately $1,001,000 of revenue reported within the Soylent and AOS segments, and Customer C at approximately 15%, contributing approximately $1,201,000 of revenue reported within the Skylar segment. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company had two customers that each represented 10% or more of consolidated revenues: Customer A at approximately 21%, contributing approximately $3,724,000 of revenue reported within the Soylent and AOS segments, and Customer C at approximately 16%, contributing approximately $2,846,000 of revenue reported within the Skylar segment.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had one customer that represented 10% or more of consolidated revenues: Customer A at approximately 29%, contributing approximately $3,142,000 of revenue reported within the Soylent segment. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company also had two customers that each represented 10% or more of consolidated revenues: Customer A at approximately 30%, contributing approximately $6,626,000 of revenue reported within the Soylent segment, and Customer B at approximately 10%, contributing approximately $2,216,000 of revenue reported within the Winona and Soylent segments.

 

Products and Services. The Company’s reportable segments are organized by brand, and each segment represents a discrete product line. Accordingly, the segment revenue information presented above also reflects the disaggregation of revenues by product group, and no separate product-level revenue disclosure is required.